"A Memoir of the Controversy respecting the Three Heavenly Witnesses, 1 John v. 7" (1867) is a comprehensive historical account of the scholarly debate surrounding the authenticity of the Johannine Comma, the disputed Trinitarian passage in the First Epistle of John. The work traces the controversy from Erasmus's first exclusion of the verse in 1516 through the major 18th and 19th century disputes involving scholars like Porson, Travis, Marsh, and Michaelis, examining manuscript evidence, patristic citations, and versional testimony from Greek, Latin, Syriac, and other ancient sources. While presenting extensive evidence that the passage is absent from all ancient Greek manuscripts except two late ones, absent from the Greek fathers for thirteen centuries, and likely originated as a marginal gloss in Latin manuscripts before being translated into Greek, the memoir also gives fair consideration to the arguments of those who defended its authenticity, ultimately demonstrating how the passage became established in the received text through the Complutensian edition and the Elzevir press despite its spurious origins.
"A Select Glossary of Bible & Prayer Book Words & Phrases" is a comprehensive reference work designed to help readers understand archaic, obsolete, and technical language found in the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer. The glossary provides definitions and explanations for difficult words, theological terms, ecclesiastical expressions, and liturgical phrases, accompanied by references to biblical texts and illustrative passages from classical English literature to illuminate usage and meaning.
This document explores the historical and theological development of Arminianism. It contrasts these views with Calvinism and provides a detailed analysis of the Remonstrance.
"Baptism: Its Mode and Subjects" (1855) by Alexander Carson is a classic Baptist theological treatise defending immersion as the only proper mode of baptism and arguing for believer's baptism (credobaptism) as opposed to infant baptism (paedobaptism). Drawing extensively from Greek lexicography, biblical exegesis, and historical practice, Carson presents detailed linguistic arguments regarding the meaning of Greek baptismal terminology while critiquing both sprinkling/pouring as modes and the practice of baptizing those who have not made a personal profession of faith.
"The Baptist Hymnal" is a comprehensive collection of hymns compiled for use in Baptist worship services, featuring traditional Christian hymns, gospel songs, and metrical psalms arranged for congregational singing. The hymnal includes standard meters (L.M., C.M., etc.), classic hymn tunes like "Old Hundredth," and texts covering themes of worship, salvation, Christian life, and eschatology, serving as a liturgical resource for Baptist congregations in their devotional and corporate worship practices.
"The Word Baptizo Defined: Mode of Baptism Proved from the Scriptures" (1840) by C. Little is a three-part Baptist treatise defending immersion as the biblical mode of baptism and arguing against infant baptism. The work examines the Greek word "baptizo" through lexicographical and scriptural analysis, establishes the necessary qualifications for baptism (personal faith and repentance), and provides a detailed comparison between infant baptism and New Testament teaching. Written in the context of 19th-century American denominational debates, the book represents classic Baptist polemics on sacramental theology and ecclesiology.
"Bible History with Maps" appears to be an illustrated historical atlas presenting the geographical and historical context of biblical narratives. The work likely combines chronological accounts of Israelite history, the life of Christ, and the early church with detailed maps showing ancient Near Eastern geography, the journeys of the patriarchs, the Exodus route, the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and the missionary travels of Paul. Such atlases serve as educational resources for visualizing the spatial dimensions of biblical history and understanding the geographical settings of Scripture.
"Bible Word-Book: A Glossary of Scripture Terms Which Have Changed Their Popular Meaning, or Are No Longer in General Use" by William Swinton is a specialized lexicographical work designed for Sunday-school teachers, Bible classes, and general readers. The glossary focuses on archaic biblical vocabulary and terms whose meanings have shifted over time, providing historical and etymological explanations to help modern readers understand Scripture in its original linguistic context. The work addresses the challenge of biblical literacy by bridging the gap between Elizabethan-era biblical English and contemporary usage.
"The Bondage of the Will" (De Servo Arbitrio) by Martin Luther is one of the Reformer's most significant theological works, written in 1525 as a response to Erasmus's treatise on free will. Luther argues vigorously for the total depravity of human nature and the complete dependence of humanity on God's sovereign grace, denying any inherent human ability to choose spiritual good apart from divine intervention. This work became a foundational text for Reformed theology, establishing the monergistic view of salvation that characterized Protestant thought in opposition to semi-Pelagian and synergistic conceptions of human cooperation with divine grace.
"The Baptism of Calvary: 'One Baptism' - The Ground and Key to All Other Bible Baptisms" by R. W. Dale presents a theological exposition of Mark's Gospel focusing on the baptism of Jesus Christ as the interpretive key for understanding all New Testament baptismal theology. The work explores how Christ's crucifixion represents the ultimate baptism (the "cup" He had to drink), establishing the spiritual reality that underlies and gives meaning to water baptism. Dale, a prominent Congregationalist theologian, develops a Christocentric sacramental theology that connects Christian baptism to the death and resurrection of Christ as its spiritual ground and power.
"Calvinism and Arminianism Compared in Their Principles and Tendency" is a systematic theological comparison examining the two major competing systems of Protestant soteriology. The work analyzes the fundamental differences between Calvinist doctrines of unconditional election, particular atonement, and irresistible grace, versus Arminian doctrines of conditional election, universal atonement, and resistible grace. Drawing from Scripture and the Church Fathers, the author examines how each system addresses the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility, the extent of Christ's atoning work, and the operation of saving grace in the human will.
"Calvinism and Evangelical Arminianism Compared as to Election, Reprobation, Justification, and Related Doctrines" by John L. Girardeau is a systematic theological comparison written from a Presbyterian perspective while serving as Professor of Systematic Theology at Columbia Theological Seminary. The work provides a detailed examination of the key differences between Calvinist and Arminian soteriology, focusing particularly on the doctrines of divine election, reprobation, and justification, analyzing how each system understands the relationship between divine sovereignty and human freedom in salvation. Girardeau presents the Calvinist position while engaging fairly with Arminian arguments, offering a rigorous dogmatic analysis intended for theological students and ministers.
"Calvinism in History" (1882) by Rev. N. S. McFetridge is a historical survey published by the Presbyterian Board of Publication that traces the development and influence of Calvinist theology from the Reformation through the 19th century. The work examines how Calvinist principles shaped not only religious institutions but also political, educational, and social structures in Europe and America. McFetridge presents Calvinism as a comprehensive world-and-life view, demonstrating its impact on representative government, public education, economic theory, and the development of democratic institutions, while defending its theological coherence against common misconceptions.
"Charles Haddon Spurgeon" is a biographical study of the renowned British Baptist preacher (1834-1892), often called the "Prince of Preachers," written by Rev. James J. Ellis as part of the "Lives That Speak" series. The biography examines Spurgeon's remarkable ministry at the Metropolitan Tabernacle in London, his theological development, his controversial withdrawal from the Baptist Union, his extensive literary output, and his philanthropic work including the Pastor's College and orphanages. The work captures both Spurgeon's prodigious preaching gifts and his personal spiritual character, presenting him as a model of evangelical conviction and pastoral dedication.
"Christian Theology" by Benedict Pictet (1655-1724) is a systematic theological work from the Reformed tradition, presented here as part of "The Christian's Family Library" series. As a professor of theology at Geneva and successor to Francis Turretin, Pictet provides a comprehensive exposition of Christian doctrine following the scholastic method of Reformed orthodoxy, covering the standard loci of theology including the doctrine of God, Scripture, creation, providence, Christology, soteriology, ecclesiology, and eschatology. The work represents high Federal Theology and served as an important textbook for Reformed theological education in the post-Reformation period.
"Classic Baptism" by R. W. Dale is a theological treatise on the sacrament of baptism, representing the mature thought of this influential Congregationalist minister and theologian. Building on his earlier work "The Baptism of Calvary," Dale develops a comprehensive theology of baptism that integrates biblical exegesis, historical liturgical practice, and pastoral application. The work addresses the mode, subjects, and spiritual significance of baptism within the context of evangelical sacramental theology, seeking to recover the spiritual depth and theological rigor of classical Protestant baptismal doctrine while remaining accessible to congregational use.
"Dictionary of the Bible, Volume I" is a comprehensive reference work providing detailed articles on biblical persons, places, events, and theological concepts from Genesis through the historical books. This dictionary serves as a scholarly resource for biblical studies, offering etymological information, historical context, archaeological findings, and theological interpretation of biblical terms. Designed for ministers, students, and serious lay readers, the work synthesizes 19th-century biblical scholarship to illuminate the historical, cultural, and religious background of Scripture, combining linguistic precision with accessible exposition for the English-speaking church.
"Dictionary of the Bible, Volume II" continues the comprehensive biblical reference work, covering entries from the wisdom literature through the major prophets. This volume provides detailed articles on books of the Bible including Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, as well as theological concepts, historical figures, and geographical locations found within these books. The dictionary synthesizes 19th-century critical scholarship with theological insight, offering ministers and students authoritative information on the authorship, date, composition, and interpretation of biblical texts.
"Dictionary of the Bible, Volume III" completes the alphabetic coverage of biblical subjects, encompassing entries from the minor prophets through the New Testament. This final volume provides comprehensive articles on the Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and Revelation, as well as detailed treatments of Jesus Christ, the apostles, early Christian doctrine, and the eschatological teachings of Scripture. The work maintains the scholarly standards of the previous volumes, combining linguistic analysis, historical criticism, and theological exposition to serve as a complete resource for biblical studies.
"Dictionary of the Bible, Volume IV" serves as a supplementary volume to the main dictionary, containing additional articles, archaeological updates, and expanded treatments of theological topics that have emerged from ongoing scholarship. This volume addresses new discoveries in biblical archaeology, advances in textual criticism, and developments in biblical theology since the publication of the earlier volumes. The supplementary material ensures the dictionary remains current with 19th-century advances in biblical studies while maintaining continuity with the original work's scholarly approach.
"The Didache: Teaching of the Twelve Apostles" (1894) edited by Charles H. Hoole presents one of the most significant discoveries in early Christian literature, a text found in 1873 by Bryennius in Constantinople. Dating to the late first or early second century, the Didache provides crucial insight into the practices and organization of the primitive church, containing instructions on Christian ethics, baptism, fasting, prayer (including the Lord's Prayer), the Eucharist, and church order. Hoole's edition includes the Greek text, English translation, and scholarly notes, establishing the Didache's relationship to the Epistle of Barnabas and the Apostolic Constitutions while demonstrating its importance for understanding the transition from apostolic to post-apostolic Christianity.
"Early Church History to A.D. 313" by Henry Melvill Gwatkin, Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Cambridge, is a scholarly survey of Christianity from its origins to the Edict of Milan, covering the apostolic period, the age of the martyrs, and the pre-Constantinian church. The work examines the development of Christian doctrine, the organization of the church, the persecution of Christians under Roman imperial policy, and the emergence of early heresies and the catholic response. Gwatkin synthesizes patristic sources and archaeological evidence to present a comprehensive narrative of how Christianity transformed from a small Jewish sect into a religion recognized by the Roman Empire.
"Early Church History to A.D. 313, Volume II" by Henry Melvill Gwatkin continues the comprehensive survey of primitive Christianity, covering the period from the mid-second century through the conversion of Constantine. This volume examines the development of Gnosticism, Montanism, and other early heresies; the formation of the catholic canon and creeds; the life and writings of the Apostolic Fathers and early apologists; the Diocletian persecution; and the theological controversies that shaped orthodox Christianity before the Council of Nicaea. Gwatkin provides detailed analysis of primary sources while situating the church's development within the broader political and cultural context of the Roman Empire.
"The Essential Calvinism" (1910) by Rev. J. Selden Strong presents a systematic exposition of the fundamental doctrines of Reformed theology as articulated in the Calvinist tradition. The work examines the five points of Calvinism (total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverance of the saints) while placing them within the broader context of covenant theology, the sovereignty of God, and the authority of Scripture. Strong writes from a pastoral perspective, seeking to demonstrate the spiritual coherence and biblical foundation of Calvinist theology for contemporary readers.
"Freedom of the Will" (1754) by Jonathan Edwards is one of the most significant philosophical and theological works in American history, presenting a rigorous defense of divine sovereignty and human determinism against Arminian conceptions of libertarian free will. Edwards argues that the will is always determined by the strongest motive, that moral agency is compatible with necessity, and that true virtue consists in love to being in general rather than self-determining choice. This work became the definitive Calvinist response to the rise of Arminian theology in colonial New England and remains a classic text in discussions of compatibilism, moral responsibility, and the relationship between divine foreordination and human action.
"The Interlinear Literal Translation of the Greek New Testament" provides the Greek text with a word-for-word English translation beneath each word, alongside the Authorized Version in the margins for comparison. This edition includes the various readings from the critical editions of Elzevir (1624), Griesbach, Lachmann, Tischendorf, Tregelles, Alford, and Wordsworth, making it a valuable tool for students of New Testament Greek and textual criticism. The interlinear format allows readers to see the grammatical structure and literal meaning of the Greek while consulting the familiar King James Version, serving as an intermediate resource between elementary grammars and advanced critical commentaries.
"Handbook of All Denominations" (1915) by M. Phelan is a comprehensive reference guide to American religious bodies, providing detailed information on the origin, history, faith, and practices of each major Christian denomination. The handbook includes the latest statistics on membership, geographical distribution, and institutional strength, making it a valuable resource for understanding the denominational landscape of early 20th-century America. Published by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, the work maintains an ecumenical perspective while offering accurate historical and theological descriptions of Baptist, Presbyterian, Lutheran, Methodist, Episcopal, Congregational, and other traditions.
"Helps to the Study of the Bible" is a comprehensive reference work published by Oxford University Press, combining multiple study tools in one volume. The work includes a general index to biblical topics, a dictionary of proper names with etymological and historical information, a concordance for locating passages, and a series of maps illustrating biblical geography. Designed for students, ministers, and lay readers, this integrated approach to biblical study provides accessible scholarly resources for understanding the text, context, and content of Scripture.
"A History of the Church to A.D. 461" by B.J. Kidd, D.D., Warden of Keble College, Oxford, is a scholarly ecclesiastical history covering Christianity from its apostolic origins through the Council of Chalcedon and the death of Leo I. The work examines the expansion of the church throughout the Roman Empire, the development of Christian doctrine and institutions, the persecutions under pagan emperors, the conversion of Constantine, the Arian and Christological controversies, and the emergence of the papacy. Kidd synthesizes patristic sources with modern critical scholarship to provide a comprehensive narrative of the church's formative centuries.
"Jesus Is Coming" by W.E.B. is a premillennial eschatological study focusing on the doctrine of the Second Coming of Christ and related end-times prophecies. Published by Fleming H. Revell Company, the work examines biblical predictions concerning Christ's return, the resurrection of believers, the millennium, and the final judgment. Written from a dispensational premillennial perspective, the book seeks to prepare readers for Christ's imminent return while providing a systematic exposition of prophetic Scriptures from both the Old and New Testaments.
"The Mode and Subjects of Baptism" (1839) by Milo P. Jewett, late Professor of Rhetoric at Marietta College and licensed Presbyterian minister, is a detailed theological treatise examining the proper administration of Christian baptism. The work analyzes the Greek term "baptizo" and related vocabulary, examines the subjects of baptism (infants vs. believers), and discusses the proper mode (immersion vs. sprinkling) from a Presbyterian perspective. Jewett engages with contemporary Baptist and paedobaptist arguments, seeking to establish the Reformed position on sacramental theology through careful biblical exegesis and historical investigation.
"Johannic Baptism" by R.W. Dale examines the baptism of John the Baptist as the historical and theological foundation for understanding Christian baptism. The work explores how John's baptism of repentance for the remission of sins prefigured and prepared for the Christian sacrament, analyzing the relationship between the baptism of John and the baptism instituted by Christ. Dale investigates the continuity and discontinuity between the two baptisms, the significance of Jesus' own baptism by John, and how Johannic baptism illuminates the spiritual meaning and ecclesiastical practice of baptism in the Christian church.
"John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death After Five Hundred Years" (1915) by David S. Schaff is a comprehensive biography of the Bohemian Reformer (c. 1369-1415), written on the quincentennial of his martyrdom at the Council of Constance. Schaff examines Huss's early career at the University of Prague, his exposure to Wycliffe's writings, his preaching reforms and attacks on clerical corruption, his conflict with the papacy, and his ultimate trial and execution as a heretic. The work situates Huss within the broader context of late medieval reform movements, demonstrating his influence on the Protestant Reformation and his significance as a forerunner of Luther and the reformers.
"Jonathan Edwards" (1889) by Alexander V.G. Allen is a comprehensive intellectual biography of America's greatest theologian and philosopher (1703-1758). Allen traces Edwards's development from his precocious youth in colonial Connecticut through his education at Yale, his pastoral ministry at Northampton and Stockbridge, and his brief presidency of Princeton. The work examines Edwards's major writings including "Freedom of the Will," "The Great Christian Doctrine of Original Sin Defended," and "The Nature of True Virtue," analyzing his contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and Reformed theology while situating him within the intellectual currents of the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening.
"An Inquiry into the Usage of Baptizo, and the Nature of Judaic Baptism" by James W. Dale, D.D., examines Jewish baptismal practices as revealed in Jewish and patristic writings. The work investigates the relationship between Christian baptism and Jewish ritual washings, exploring how Second Temple Jewish practices of purification and proselyte baptism influenced the development of the Christian sacrament. Dale analyzes the linguistic usage of baptismal terminology in Jewish sources and demonstrates the continuity between Jewish ceremonial washings and the baptism preached by John the Baptist and practiced by the early church.
"The Translators to the Reader" is the original preface to the King James Version of 1611, in which the translators explain their philosophy of Bible translation, defend their work against anticipated criticisms, and articulate their vision for providing an accurate and accessible English Bible for the Church of England. The preface discusses the history of English Bible translation from Tyndale through the Geneva Bible, addresses charges against Scripture translation, explains their method of textual comparison using original languages and previous translations, and expresses their hope that this version would serve the spiritual needs of English-speaking Christians while remaining faithful to the Hebrew and Greek originals.
"The Life of James Arminius, D.D." is a biographical study of the Dutch Reformed theologian Jacobus Arminius (1560-1609), whose teachings became the foundation of Arminian theology and the Remonstrant movement. The biography traces Arminius's education at Leiden and Geneva, his pastoral ministry in Amsterdam, his controversial appointment as professor of theology at Leiden University, and the theological disputes with Franciscus Gomarus that led to the Synod of Dordt. The work examines how Arminius's revision of Calvinist theology—particularly his rejection of unconditional election and absolute predestination—sparked one of the most significant theological controversies in Protestant history and shaped the development of Methodist and Wesleyan traditions.
"The Life of John Calvin" compiled by Thomas H. from authentic sources and Calvin's extensive correspondence presents a comprehensive biography of the French Reformer (1509-1564) and his central role in the Protestant Reformation. The work traces Calvin's conversion from humanist Catholicism to Protestantism, his flight from France to Geneva, his establishment of the Genevan church and academy, his theological controversies with Servetus, Bolsec, and others, and his vast literary output including the "Institutes of the Christian Religion" and biblical commentaries. Drawing from primary sources, the biography reveals Calvin as pastor, theologian, and organizer whose vision shaped Reformed Christianity across Europe and beyond.
"Martin Luther, the Hero of the Reformation" (1898) by Henry Eyster Jacobs presents a comprehensive biography of the German Reformer within the "Heroes of the Reformation" series edited by Samuel Macauley Jackson. As Dean and Professor at the Evangelical Lutheran Seminary in Philadelphia, Jacobs traces Luther's life from his birth in 1483 through his monastic conversion, the 95 Theses, the Diet of Worms, his German Bible translation, and his establishment of the evangelical church, emphasizing Luther's role as the theological and spiritual leader of the Protestant Reformation while providing detailed context from the religious and political landscape of 16th-century Europe.
"Nave's Study Bible: King James Version with Concordance" is a comprehensive topical reference Bible created by Orville J. Nave, featuring a verse-by-verse analysis of Scripture organized under 1,800 separate topics and subtopics. The Study Bible arranges biblical passages thematically rather than canonically, allowing readers to trace specific subjects (doctrines, moral teachings, historical events, characters) throughout the entire Bible. This reference work serves as both a concordance and a theological index, making it an invaluable tool for Bible study, sermon preparation, and systematic theological research.
"The Oxford Cyclopedic Concordance" is a comprehensive biblical reference work that combines multiple study tools into a single alphabetical arrangement. Published by Oxford University Press, the concordance contains selected helps to Bible study including proper name dictionaries, topical indexes, and geographical information, all rearranged from the original forty-seven separate lists into one alphabetical order for ease of reference. The work includes illustrations and maps, incorporating the results of the most recent 19th-century biblical scholarship to serve teachers, students, and general readers in their study of Scripture.
"The Presbyterian Hymnal" (1874), compiled and edited by Rev. Joseph T. Duryea, D.D., under the direction of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, is the official hymnal of American Presbyterianism in the late 19th century. The collection features hymns organized by liturgical use including invocations, psalms, hymns of praise, prayer, the Christian seasons, sacraments, and Christian life and hope. Prepared by a distinguished committee including Herrick Johnson and James O. Murray, the hymnal represents the Reformed tradition's musical and devotional heritage for congregational worship.
"The Religious Denominations in the United States: Their History, Doctrine, Government and Statistics" (1854) by Joseph Belcher, D.D., is a comprehensive survey of American religious pluralism in the mid-19th century. The work includes detailed treatments of Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, Lutheran, Episcopal, Congregational, and other Christian traditions, preceded by preliminary sketches of Judaism, Paganism, and Mohammedanism for comparative context. Belcher provides historical origins, theological distinctives, ecclesiastical polity, and statistical data on membership and institutional strength, illustrated with nearly two hundred engravings, making it a valuable primary source for understanding the denominational landscape of antebellum America.
"Systematic Theology, Volume I" (1872) by Charles Hodge, D.D., Professor at Princeton Theological Seminary, is the first volume of the most influential systematic theology produced in 19th-century America. This volume covers the introduction to theology, theological method, and the doctrine of God (Theology Proper), including the existence and attributes of God, the Trinity, and the divine decrees. Hodge presents Reformed theology through rigorous exegesis of Scripture, engagement with historical theology, and philosophical analysis, establishing the "Princeton Theology" that shaped conservative Presbyterianism and evangelical theology for generations.
"Systematic Theology, Volume II" (1872) by Charles Hodge continues his comprehensive exposition of Reformed doctrine, focusing on Anthropology (the doctrine of man), Soteriology (the doctrine of salvation), and the person and work of Christ. This volume covers the origin and constitution of man, the covenant of works, original sin and total depravity, the plan of salvation, the person of Christ, and the nature of the atonement. Hodge's careful biblical exegesis, engagement with contemporary theological developments, and defense of traditional Reformed orthodoxy make this volume essential for understanding 19th-century American evangelical theology.
"Systematic Theology, Volume III" (1872) by Charles Hodge completes his monumental three-volume systematics, covering the application of redemption (Soteriology continued), Ecclesiology (the doctrine of the church), and Eschatology (the doctrine of last things). This volume examines effectual calling, regeneration, justification, sanctification, the nature and marks of the church, the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper, the state of the dead, the second coming of Christ, the resurrection, and final judgment. Hodge's systematic presentation of Reformed theology provides the definitive statement of the "Old Princeton" theological tradition and remains a standard reference work for Reformed dogmatics.
"The Coming Prince" by Sir Robert Anderson, K.C.B., LL.D., is a prophetic and eschatological study focused on the messianic and apocalyptic prophecies of the Book of Daniel. The work examines the prophetic epochs, the seventy weeks of Daniel, and their chronological fulfillment, arguing for a literal interpretation of prophecy and its relationship to the coming of the Messiah. Anderson, combining his expertise as a high-ranking British intelligence officer with biblical scholarship, sought to establish precise chronological frameworks for understanding end-times prophecy from a premillennial dispensational perspective.
"The Reformation" appears to be a publisher's catalog or advertisement from Scribner, Armstrong & Co. promoting Charles Hodge's three-volume "Systematic Theology" and related theological works. The document provides pricing information for Hodge's volumes covering Theology Proper, Anthropology, and Soteriology/Eschatology, along with binding options and ordering details. It serves as a historical artifact of 19th-century theological publishing and the dissemination of Princeton Theology to American pastors and students.
"The Theology of the Reformed Church in its Fundamental Principles" (1904) by William Hastie, D.D., Professor of Divinity at the University of Glasgow, presents the Croall Lectures for 1892, edited by William Fulton. The work expounds the foundational doctrines of Reformed theology including the sovereignty of God, covenant theology, the authority of Scripture, and the sacraments, demonstrating the theological coherence of the Reformed tradition from its magisterial Reformers through its confessional documents. Hastie articulates the distinctives of Calvinist theology as they developed in the Scottish, Continental, and Puritan traditions, providing a systematic overview intended for theological students and ministers within the Reformed heritage.
"The Translators Revived: A Biographical Memoir of the Authors of the English Version of the Holy Bible" (1853) by A.W. McClure provides the first comprehensive biographical account of the scholars who produced the King James Version of 1611. The work reconstructs the lives, learning, and contributions of the six companies of translators working at Westminster, Oxford, and Cambridge, demonstrating their exceptional linguistic abilities, theological training, and scholarly dedication. McClure's research established the translators as eminent Hebrew and Greek scholars rather than the incompetent hacks sometimes alleged by critics, defending the KJV's textual reliability through the character and qualifications of its makers.
"Treatises of Augustine of Hippo" is part of the "Library of the Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church" series, presenting English translations of Augustine's works by members of the English Church, published by Oxford's John Henry Parker. This collection makes accessible the theological and pastoral writings of the Bishop of Hippo (354-430), the most influential theologian of the Western Church after Paul. The translations include treatises on grace, predestination, the sacraments, the Trinity, and the Christian life, serving as a resource for Anglican clergy and laity seeking to understand the patristic foundations of catholic Christianity prior to the East-West schism.
"An American Dictionary of the English Language" (1828), Volume I, by Noah Webster is the foundational work of American lexicography that helped standardize American English spelling and usage. Distinctive for its inclusion of biblical and theological definitions alongside standard lexical entries, Webster's dictionary was intended to provide moral and religious instruction while documenting the developing American form of the English language. The work includes Webster's introductory dissertation on the origin and history of languages and a concise grammar of English.
"An American Dictionary of the English Language, Volume II" (1828) by Noah Webster, LL.D., completes the two-volume magnum opus that established American lexicography and standardized American English orthography. This volume continues Webster's etymological and definitional work from letters M through Z, maintaining his distinctive approach of tracing word origins through Anglo-Saxon, Latin, and Greek roots while providing precise, discriminating definitions. As with Volume I, this work is prefaced with Webster's dissertation on the origin and history of languages and a concise English grammar, reflecting his vision of a dictionary that would serve both linguistic precision and the moral education of the American republic through its biblical and theological definitions.
"The Westminster Confession of Faith" is the foundational doctrinal standard of English-speaking Presbyterianism, produced by the Westminster Assembly (1643-1652) and containing 33 chapters of systematic theology. This edition includes Rev. John Macpherson's introduction and notes, providing historical context and theological explanation for the Confession's teachings on Scripture, divine sovereignty, covenant theology, the decrees of God, the person and work of Christ, the application of redemption, the law, Christian liberty, the church, sacraments, and last things, serving as the confessional standard for Reformed churches worldwide.
"Works of Martin Luther, Volume I" (1915) is a comprehensive collection of the German Reformer's early writings, presented with scholarly introductions and notes by C. M. Jacobs and others. This volume contains Luther's Disputation on Indulgences (the 95 Theses, 1517), the Treatise on Baptism (1519), and other significant early works that sparked the Protestant Reformation, demonstrating Luther's developing theological thought on justification by faith, the authority of Scripture, and the critique of medieval Catholic practices and sacramental theology.
"Works of Martin Luther, Volume II" (1916), with introductions and notes by various scholars, continues the comprehensive collection of the Reformer's writings published by A.J. Holman Company. This volume contains significant early Reformation treatises including "A Treatise Concerning the Blessed Sacrament and Concerning the Brotherhoods" (1519), along with other works from Luther's formative period as a reformer. The scholarly introductions and annotations provide historical context and theological analysis, illuminating Luther's developing thought on sacramental theology, ecclesiastical reform, and the relationship between faith and practice in the emerging evangelical church.
"Manual on Christ" appears to be a practical theological handbook or devotional guide focused on the person and work of Jesus Christ. While the scanned text shows significant OCR errors in the opening pages, the work appears designed as an accessible manual for Christian instruction, likely covering Christ's nature, offices, and saving work for use in personal study, catechesis, or pastoral ministry within the evangelical or Reformed tradition.
"The Scriptural Mode of Christian Baptism" (1907) by Rev. G.W. Hughey, A.M., D.D., of the Methodist Episcopal Church, presents a Methodist perspective on the baptismal controversy, examining the linguistic, historical, and practical aspects of immersion versus sprinkling. The work argues for the legitimacy of affusion (pouring) and sprinkling as biblical modes of baptism while engaging with Baptist arguments for immersion. Hughey addresses physiological, climatic, and practical objections to immersion, demonstrating how Methodist sacramental theology understands baptism as a universal rite adaptable to all classes and conditions of humanity while maintaining its spiritual efficacy regardless of the quantity of water used.